Microsoft Windows


Summary

Windows is a series of lowest common denominator operating systems intended for businesses that consider only initial purchase price and ignore total cost of ownership, reliability, downtime, security, productivity, or other factors.
    
“Technically, Windows NT Server 4.0 is no match for any UNIX operating system, not even the non-commercial BSDs [FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD] or Linux.” —Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 versus UNIX

  
William Neukom, Microsoft’s senior vice president for law and corporate affairs, told U.S. District Court Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson on December 15, 1997, “Windows 95 puts users back with the Flintstones in terms of operating system function.”

   
Microsoft has been running a series of television commercials claiming that Windows 2000 is reliable and that it can be left unattended for days at a time without human intervention. Windows 2000 is in fact still less reliable and stable than the least reliable version of UNIX (even the free ones), and will require a full time maintenance and administration staff, as well as at least a part time staff or independent consultants for recurring repair work.

   
Microsoft has been running a series of television commercials claiming that Windows 2000 is secure and immune from hacker and virus attacks. Windows 2000 is in fact still less secure than the least secure version of UNIX (even the free ones), and the Windows family of operating systems (including Windows 2000) is subject to the greatest number of viruses of any operating system family (more than 10,000 as many viruses as the UNIX family of operating systems).

   
Microsoft has been running a series of television commercials claiming that Windows 2000 can easily connect to other systems and that it is easy to merge operations on separate Windows 2000 systems. Windows 2000 is in fact unable to connect to any other operating system unless the other operating system provides the connectivity (UNIX, NetWare, and the Macintosh provide the ability to connect to Windows). Merging multiple Windows 2000 systems (even just two Windows 2000 systems) is a difficult and time consuming process subject to errors and loss of data. Some businesses have been unable to get a new Windows 2000 system to correctly run their business, even after more than a year of direct Microsoft support.

Microsoft Windows (Continues.)


 Hardware Supported:

    * Windows 2000: Intel/Cyrix/AMD Pentium
    * Windows NT: Intel/Cyrix/AMD Pentiumw3 (note: Windows NT 3.51 was ported to DEC Alpha, SGI MIPS, and IBM/Motorola PowerPC, but is no longer supportede54; Windows NT Server Enterprise Edition was ported to DEC Alpha, but is no longer supported)
    * Windows 98: Intel/Cyrix/AMD Pentiumw9, 486DX
    * Windows 95: Intel/Cyrix/AMD Pentiumw9, 80486
    * Windows 3.1: Intel 80486, 80386, 80286

Maximum Number of Processors: 8 (Windows 2000 Advanced Server only)

Number of bits: partial 64 for Windows 2000; 32 for Windows NTw43; 24 for Windows 3.1
     
“Digital UNIX continues to dominate the 64-bit arena, leaving HP-UX and IRIX to contest the second position, followed closely by AIX. Solaris and NT trail significantly behind. Support for 64-bit processes [and] for large amounts of physical memory are still missing from NT. NT runs on 64-bit Alpha hardware and offers 64-bit files and file systems but has yet to address the key 64-bit requirement to support large amounts of physical memory for enhancing database performance.” —D.H. Brown Associates

Kernel: proprietary (microkernel in Windows 2000 and Windows XP)

POSIX: partially supported (Windows NT only)

Peripherals: “Many PC peripherals work with NT, many don’t. See the HCL for a list of devices that are certified to work.” —Kristian Elof Sørensen

File Systems Supported:

Windows 2000

    * preferred file system: NTFS (NRWF)
    * file systems read/write: SMB (RW) (see SMB and firewalls)
    * file systems read only and can write through optional software: ISO 9660 (joliet)

Windows NT

    * preferred file system: NTFS (NRWF)
    * file systems read only and can write through optional software: ISO 9660 (joliet)

Windows 98

    * preferred file system: FAT32 (NRWF)
    * file systems can read/write: VFAT (RW), FAT (RW)
    * file systems read only and can write through optional software: ISO 9660 (Rw), ECD (R), CD (Rw), DVD-Video (R), DVD-ROM (R)

Windows 95

    * preferred file system: FAT32 (NRWF), VFAT (NRWF)
    * file systems can read/write: FAT (RW)
    * file systems read only and can write through optional software: ISO 9660 (Rw), ECD (R), CD (Rw)

Windows 3.1

    * preferred file system: FAT (NRWF)

Other Systems Emulated:

Graphics Engine:

Text Command Shell: DOS command line

User Interface (graphic):

Graphic Command Shell: Explorer